Thursday, January 1, 2026

1941 KHARKOV UKRAINE: YELLOW LISTS



https://www.drobytskyyar.org/index.php?form_page=1441&zpar=1&spar=38

The information begins with the document cover and includes four "slides" or pages.

The original is in Russian but there is a translation below the original [at least on my computer] This was a list from Kharkov, December 1941. The original includes: name, DOB, Nationality, Birth Place, Since When in Kharkov, etc.

 Here is a description of "Yellow Lists", according to Perplexity AI: 

"The “yellow lists” (often called “yellow house lists” or “yellow census lists”) were special registration forms used by the German occupation authorities and their local collaborators in Kharkiv (Kharkov) in December 1941 to identify and isolate the Jewish population, shortly before the mass murder at Drobytsky Yar .

What the “yellow lists” were

In Kharkiv, after the German occupation began in October 1941, the city council issued an order (often cited as Order No. 23) to conduct a detailed census of the population by district and building . The instructions specified that:

For each building, two separate lists were to be made:

One list for all non‑Jewish residents.

A second, special list for all Jews, regardless of their religion or self‑identification .

These Jewish lists were printed on distinctive yellow paper, which is why survivors and researchers later called them the “yellow lists” .

What the “yellow lists” were

In Kharkiv, after the German occupation began in October 1941, the city council issued an order (often cited as Order No. 23) to conduct a detailed census of the population by district and building . The instructions specified that:

For each building, two separate lists were to be made:

One list for all non‑Jewish residents.

A second, special list for all Jews, regardless of their religion or self‑identification .

These Jewish lists were printed on distinctive yellow paper, which is why survivors and researchers later called them the “yellow lists” .

These lists recorded each Jewish person’s name, address, age, occupation, and sometimes family members living in the same apartment . They were compiled by local district officials and housing managers under German orders, often with the help of Ukrainian auxiliary police .

Purpose in the Holocaust

The “yellow lists” served a deadly purpose in the Nazi “Final Solution”:

They were used to identify every Jew in the city and force them into the Kharkiv ghetto (the Tractor and Machine‑Tool Plant barracks) by mid‑December 1941 .

Once the ghetto was established, the lists helped the Germans and their collaborators quickly round up Jews for deportation to Drobytsky Yar, where most were shot in mass executions between late December 1941 and early January 1942 .

In practice, the yellow lists became a death register: those listed were almost all murdered at Drobytsky Yar, and the lists themselves later became crucial evidence for documenting the victims .

Connection to your Kharkiv document

The document you have — “Registration of the Jewish population of Kharkov city, December 1941” — is almost certainly one of these “yellow lists” from the Kharkiv census . It shows:

A specific building or street in Kharkiv (e.g., Vasilevskogo Street, as in the Drobytsky Yar site’s example) .

A list of Jewish residents in that building, with names, ages, and sometimes occupations .

The format matches the “yellow lists” described in the Drobytsky Yar martyrology and in the work of researcher Yu. Lyakhovitsky, who later compiled the victims’ names from these forms .

Today, these lists are preserved and digitized on the Drobytsky Yar website and linked to Yad Vashem’s Central Database of Shoah Victims’ Names, so that each person listed can be memorialized as a victim of the Holocaust in Kharkiv ."

"The “yellow lists” in Kharkiv (Kharkov) in December 1941 were created by the German occupation authorities, but they were compiled on the ground by local Ukrainian city officials and housing managers under direct German orders .

Who ordered and designed the lists

The German military commandant’s office in Kharkiv issued the overall order to identify and isolate the Jewish population after the city was occupied in late October 1941 .

On 22 November 1941, the German-installed Kharkiv City Council issued a decree on the “Jewish question,” which ordered that all Jews be forced into a single area (the future ghetto) and that their names be recorded separately .

On 5 December 1941, the City Council issued a formal resolution to conduct a citywide census by district, with specific instructions that for each building, two lists must be made: one for non‑Jews and a separate list for Jews on special yellow forms ."

Sunday, August 10, 2025

1790-92 KRAKOW VOIVODESHIP:POPULATION CENSUS OF JEWS

Lists of Jewish Residents in the Province of Krakow

[Spis Ludnosci Zydowskiej Wojewodztwa Krakowskiego-Krakow National Archives]

https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/en/jednostka/-/jednostka/3406544?_Jednostka_resetCur=false&_Jednostka_delta=100&_Jednostka_id_jednostki=3406544

These are images of the original records. The later images seem to be the family lists, beginning at about scan 30.

Some of the terms used are the following 

( from Perplexity AI):

(from ChatGPT):               
    



Columns:  




(Other):         Ulegacz--Lodger, mezczyzn--males, kobiety--females, gr--groszy (money), florin (money), osob--persons. 

I used both Chat GPT and Perplexity Pro AI to translate and organize a resident comparison list. They did differ in translations. I would probably use a third AI program and then do a comparison among the three, since, at this time, the programs are far from 100% accurate. Here is an example of image 30.  

Here is the header translation:  
ChatGPT

Here are full bilingual side-by-side comparison tables preserving the original Polish wording on the left & the English translation on the right. The structure was kept exactly parallel in order to compare entry-by-entry without losing the original context.
    ChatGPT:
            

    Perplexity AI



NOTE: "Bakalarz" may be Marek's title or occupation (teacher or scholar) and not his surname.)












Sunday, August 3, 2025

From a "Collection of Documents from WWII": PLOCK-FRAGMENT OF THE JEWISH POPULATION CENSUS

https://skanoteka.genealodzy.pl/id4608-sy264-se

For the files, click on 001 or 002.  This will bring you to lists of names (first & last), addresses, birthdates, occupations. These are original documents.

NOTE: on my computer  I need to "zoom out" & scroll down to see the lists.

            Top left corner you can click on "previous" or "next" photo  to move forward or back; or zoom out to make image smaller.






Monday, June 30, 2025

JEWS IN THE MILITARY: Alleged Draft Evasion, Russo-Japanese War, Military Trials


https://personalhistory.ru/papers/01003786129.htm#p_107  


     The article, available from "Personal History of the Russian-Speaking World" (2020, Boris Alekseev), in addition to statistical information, in its appendices, it offers: 

10. "Cases of Alleged Evasion of Jews from Military Service" [pp. 79-106] Podolsk, Vinnitsia, Kamenets-Podolsk, Novo-Ushitsky, Kremenchug, Uman, Grodno, Vitebsk, Drissen, Rugitsky, Balta, Bessarabia, Minsk, Bobruisk, Slutsk, Volyn, Kiev, Tauride, Dvinsk, Brest, Kherson, Slutsk, Volkovysk, Kaunas, Lublin, Bykhov, Dvinsk, Nevel,  Zaslavl, Slonim, Zhitimir, Radomysl, Kaunas, Elizavetgrad, Rivne, Vilna,  and more.

11. 1904-1905. "List of Jewish Soldiers Killed, Wounded and Missing in the War with Japan" [2900+ names]

12. "Military Trials". [1883, 1888, 1890, 1893, 1894, 1898]

To access the above information, click on the number following each title. The data is written in Russian. Use your favorite online translator as needed.

Sunday, June 29, 2025

1874-1905 KRAKOW WILLS: LISTS OF NAMES

OTHER "WILLS" POSTS: 

TARNOW:  https://yourjewishgem.blogspot.com/2025/06/1860-1868-tarnow-wills-original.html


From: Nat'l Archives in Krakow:"Files of Wiktor Brzeski in Krakow": 

https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/en/zespol?p_p_id=Zespol&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_Zespol_javax.portlet.action=zmienWidok&_Zespol_nameofjsp=jednostki&_Zespol_id_zespolu=32770


 This list, found in Notary Wiktor Brzeski's [854/Files of Notary Wiktor Brzeski in Krakow]  notary office materials, serves as a finding aid for locating specific wills in Brzeski's collection. 

https://notariaty.genealodzy.pl/id3773  Office files descriptions

https://notariaty.genealodzy.pl/id3773-sy46-se2 List of Wills


The headings read as follows:

     #1 Numer pozycji (Item #s)

     # 2 Notarial repertory book #--corresponds to where notarial acts were recorded 

     # 3 Date--when will was executed or registered

     #4 Name of Testator (person who created will)

     #5 Residence--Testator's home

    # 6 Notes/Remarks--references to related docs., file #s for related docs., regist. #s for inheritance proceedings, refs. to other notarial acts (for same testator), cross-references to Repertorium A (main repertory for all notarial acts) etc. The LR number is the document number that will be used to find the document in the repertory book.

Some of the names mentioned:

4. Jakob Mandel & Chana nee Lauferowa 

https://notariaty.genealodzy.pl/index.php?op=pg&id=3773&se=2&sy=46&kt=&plik=002.jpg&zoom=1.25

14. Mojzesz Samnel Gangel  

https://notariaty.genealodzy.pl/index.php?op=pg&id=3773&se=2&sy=46&kt=&plik=003.jpg&zoom=1.25

16.Mojzesz Koshes. [same as 14]

21. Eisig Wolfsmann & Jachet Wolfsmann   

https://notariaty.genealodzy.pl/index.php?op=pg&id=3773&se=2&sy=46&kt=&plik=004.jpg&zoom=1.25

22. Scheindla Perl ?iasecka [same]

24. Emilia Hirschberg [same]

25. Chaim Beer; Sperling

33. Izak vel Edward Eichner [same]

36. Scheindla Perla [same]

39. Simche & Chana Ungerowie [same]

42. Rebeka Wachel  

 https://notariaty.genealodzy.pl/index.php?op=pg&id=3773&se=2&sy=46&kt=&plik=005.jpg&x=81&y=229&zoom=1.25                         

46. Izrael Dawid Rosenzweig [same]

52. Freindel Weil Marguliesowa [same]

53. Jakob Freylich [same]

57.Chaja Nache Freimannow Wetzler 

https://notariaty.genealodzy.pl/index.php?op=pg&id=3773&se=2&sy=46&kt=&plik=006.jpg&zoom=1.25

69. Chaim Wolkner/Volkner? [same]

75. Samuel Leib Hochschuler [same]

81. Kaile Race Gallero_ Friedmanowa 

https://notariaty.genealodzy.pl/index.php?op=pg&id=3773&se=2&sy=46&kt=&plik=007.jpg&zoom=1.25

84. Michal Selig Wetzler [same]

89. Freindel Weil Margulisova 

https://notariaty.genealodzy.pl/index.php?op=pg&id=3773&se=2&sy=46&kt=&plik=008.jpg&zoom=1.25

96. Chaim Mollener? [same]

97. Scheindla Perla ?iasecka [same]

98. Jakb Piaske?ewicz [same]


You can continue through the pages using "next photo" or "previous photo" on top left corner of the pages. Or, you can use the "office files descriptions numbers (link is above)


NOTE:
The scans of the original, complete wills ARE NOT available for viewing yet. But when they are, you will be able to use these pages to locate the scans by matching the number in the last row of the names' list to the correct notarial akts. ranges listed here:  https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/zespol?p_p_id=Zespol&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_Zespol_javax.portlet.action=zmienWidok&_Zespol_nameofjsp=jednostki&_Zespol_id_zespolu=32770


At the end of the register there were names, dates, and identifying information added, but it is difficult to read.