Tuesday, May 14, 2019

1919 Proskurov, Podolsky Pogrom


The Proskurov pogrom took place on 15 February 1919 in the town of Proskurov during the Ukraine Civil War,[1] (now, Khmelnytskyi) which was taken over from under the Bolshevik control by the Haidamacks. In mere three and a half hours at least 1,500 Jews were murdered,[2] up to 1,700 by other estimates,[3] and more than 1,000 wounded including women, children and the old.[2] The massacre was carried out by Ukrainian People's Republic soldiers of Ivan Samosenko. They were ordered to save the ammunition in the process and use only lances and bayonets.
According to historians Yonah Alexander and Kenneth Myers the soldiers marched into the centre of town accompanied by a military band and engaged in atrocities under the slogan: "Kill the Jews, and save the Ukraine."  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proskurov_pogrom


FEBRUARY, 1919, PROSKUROV, PODOLSKY PROVINCE: Extract from the Register of the Jewish City Hospital----Wounded Who Were Treated After a Pogrom
GARF: F. R1339., Op. 1., D.443., L. 23-26 vol.

NAME
AGE
MISCELLANEOUS
p. 70


1.Jacob Weitzer
19
Hand wounds
2. Esther Weintraub
19
Back wounds
3. Khan Balagur
17
Chest wounds
p. 71


4. Voba Kleinerman
24

5. Sura-Rivka
60
Foot wounds
6. Khana Pakhter
48
Gunshot-right lower leg
7. Iokhvsd Pakhter
26
Died from blood loss
8. Moyshe Bresler
16

9. Itskhok Sverdlik
60
Facial wounds
10. Leizer Roizman
19

11. Golda Soshik
17

12. Klara Zeltsman
25

13. Feyga Grintsvayg
17
Signif. Blood loss
14. Akiva
19
Gunshot
15. Gdalya Grintsvayg
17

16. Khana Fishman
25

17. Malka
57

18. Malya Gluzman
27

19. Ester Gluzman
30

20. Duvid Gluzman
32

21. Golda Rozenfeld
15

22. Rivka Rozenfeld
18

p. 72


23.Beyrish Kogan
14
Chopped wound of left leg
24. Beyla Kogan
14
Chopped head injury
25. Rosya Vinokur
25

26. Shmoyshman
11
Chopped head injury
27. Frida Shapiro

52
Stab wounds, in hospital with pleura
28. Enta Zemelman
46
Died. Pneumonia & Pleura
29. Elya Bresler
24

30. Feyga Krupnik
32
Right rib fracture, pneumonia, pleura, paralysis of right leg
31. Rasya Oberman
18

32. Aron Shmulev Kogan
30
Fascial  & chest stab wounds, lung inflammation, blood poisoning. Died
33. Lelya Kogan
23
Hand and arm wounds
34. Khaya-Sura Kogan
25
Hand & arm wounds
35. Reyzya Kogan
29
Left hand wound
36. Isroel Kogan
8

37. Menya Kogan
55
Died. Lungs inflammation
38. Khasya Golender
24
Died.Abdomen inflammation in the Zemstvo hospital. Acute psychosis.
p. 73 (4/10)


39. Leyzer Blank
9
Inflamation of knee joint--amputation
40. Sura Blank
31
Head wounds. Moved to Zemsky hospital
41. Leya Blank
7
Hands and left foot wounded. Right arm amputated.
42. Yosif Raynish
19
Forehead wounds
43. Malya Keyser
33
Abdomenal wounds. Pre-term labor. Died.
44. Milya Barzak
9
Abdomenal wound
45. Rukhlya Sandler
14

46. Etya Sandler
13

47. Mariam Shmulevich
50
Injury to right shoulder. Died.
48. Reyzya Tiverskaya
33
Stab wounds to face
49. Gitel Pikovskaya
23
Neck, back & head wounds
50. Brunya Shekhvitz
22
Stabbed in torso
51 .Ester Polyak
6
Abdomenal wound, inflammation of the peritoneum
52. Eni Ashkenazi
56

53. Leya Langburd
19
Stab head wound. Continued outpatient treatment for torso and hand
54. Meer Zaltsman
20
Head, face, & left hand
55. Khaya Shoykhed
19

56. Inda Rabinovich
55
Stab wound to trunk
p. 74 (5/10)


57. Ita Ivankovitser
20

58. Abram Zaltsman
55
Bilateral pleurisy. Died.
59. Sosya Senderovich
22
Died. Bilateral pulmonary inflammation. Pleurisy
60. Shmul Senderovich
30

61. Basya Soroka
30

62. Sheyndlya Sheyner
14
Stab wound—trunk
63. Bunya Fayert
19

64. Moyshe Chaykov
5
Gunshot wound. Outpatient ankle joint therapy
65. Tauba Lerner
14
Head wounds, treatment for back & left shoulder, wit should bone stitching
66. Khanya Lerner
12
Head & left hand
67. Ita Lev
18
Head wound & leaking peritoneum
68. Brayna Lev
20
Chest, hands, face wounds
69. Sura Stolyar
6

70. Rivka Stolyar
3
Stabbed in trunk
71. Tuba Portnoy
4
Head wound
72. Surka Portnoy
56
Wound to trunk, right arm, pleurisy
73. Brunnya Zozulya
30

74. Pasha Zozulya
6

75. Gersh Zozulya
5

76. Meer Veretin
28

p. 75 (6/10)


77. Zelman Presayzen
45
Fracture of right jaw ,all teeth removed on right side, paralysis of facial nerve
78. Liya Natanzon
13

79. Zisel Averbukh
14
Died
80. Malya Averbukh
7
Puncture wounds to face & burning of left lung
81.Gerts Averbukh
46
Died
82. Motel-Ber Krochek
30

83. Iosif Kleyman
15

84. Rivka Oleksenitser
13

85. Avrum Volitsky
15

86. Ita Vaysman
17

87. Isaak Valitskiy
12

88. Shulim Valitskiy
17

89. Moysha Kogan
50

90. Lipa Korekman
35

91. Rukhel Ivankovits


92. Noekh Gershgorn


93. Leya Baltser


94. Mariam Baltser


95.Sheyndlya Baron


96. Dvosya Friman


97. Srul Ivankovitser


98. Duvid Kaplun


99. Khaya Kaplun


100. Mariam Shamis


p.76 (7/10)


101. Khaya Fish
38

102. Khaya Sigal
16

103. Mariam Kats
28

104.Duvid Keselbaum
43

105. Eynokh Reznik
17

106. Shlema Polyak
19

107. Meer Reyzman
15

108. Fani Barik
15

109. Mordukhay Barmak
16

110. Nakhman Shnayder
16

111. Volf Berman
8

112. Sheyndlya Finger
40

113. Fanya Feldman
17

114. Motel Kats
14
Head wounds, brain inflamation
115. Golda Mudaber
66
Died. Head wounds, cerebral hemorrhage
116. Unknown wife
50
Died
117. Khaya Shleyfer
19
Head wounds, loss of right eye
118. Malka Rabinovich
30

119. Etya Bresler
56

120. Shprintsya Zilberman
18

121. Khana Kepelman
15

122. Nekha Vayburd
12
Head wound
123. Leyb Lekman
55

124. Dora Lekman
22

p. 77 (8/10)


125.Yankel Grinshteyn
58

126. Ruvin Gleyzer
23
Pleurisy
127. Yukel Blekhman
42
Hands wounds, face, nose, lung, teeth extractions
128. Gersh Derazhner
57

129. Iosif Reyn
22

130. Leyb Kats
18
Died
131.Reyzya Lerner
20
Stab wounds to head, hands, torso
132. Srul Tepman
7
Head and left ear wounds
133. Simkha Shteyman
5
Head wounds
134. Iosif Kats
34

135. Izrail Shayter
28
Chest wounds
136. Zus Temny
30
Stab wounds chest, hands carotid artery. Went to Kiev for operation (?).
137. Malka Temnaya
22
Stab wounds to head & body
138. Frima Sheynker
20
Forehead & hands puncture wounds
p. 78 (9/10)


139. Beyla Yusim
17
Head wounds-operated on cranial bone in Zemstvo hospital. Loss of brain
140. Sara Kepelman
8
Head wounds
141. Sura Bernshteyn
42

142. Lozor Barsuk
21

143. Ita Shildiner
26

144. Ekhil Fishman
16
Died.
145. Mendel Reytel
12

146. Liya Bernshteyn
75
Died. Head wound
147.Khana Gitelman
20

148. Etyl Kopt/Kopyt
22

149. Gersh Epshteyn
19
Died
150. Perl Volftsup
20

151. Bitel Shtelman
10
Head wounds
152. Dvoyra Royt
15
Stab wounds to head and torso, paralysis of left hand, lung & pleurisy
153.Tsipa Zimelman
17
Stab wounds, paralysis of lower half of body
p. 79 (10/10)


154. Shloyma Zeltser
55
Head wounds. Amputation of halves of both hands in Zemstvo hospital
155. Leyb Polyak
13
156.
156. Enta Dinitskovetskaya
46

157. Shoel Blyutraikh
21
Loss of right eye
158. Leyzer Neymichnitser
22

159. Moyshe Gendelman/Hendelman
17
Wounded face, left hand paralysis
160. Dvoyra Zelenger
22

161. Isroel Zelenger
7
Head wound
162. Rukel-Leya Yusim
38

163. Frima Kats
21
Puncture wounds to head
164. Iosif Natanzon
4
Head wound. Died
165. Sheyva Tentser
17

Eight more wounded were delivered. Names unknown. All died.



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